BIO 2130 Class Discussion and Laboratory Schedule

Fall, 2005 *


Special Resources:

A Reading-Study Plan
Internet Links in Botany
Ecology and Stewardship Links

Select from the following course units:

Part I - Biotic Communities, Climate, and Organisms  - August 25 to September 20

Part II - Food Webs, Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling
- September 20 to October 13

Part III - Survey of Plants and Plant-Like Organisms - October 14 to  November 15

Part IV - Plant Anatomy and Physiology- November 15 to December 14



    BIO 2130 Class Discussion and Laboratory Schedule -- Fall, 2005
DATE
 Study Assignment
     TO P I C
   DETAIL
PART   I   Biotic Communities, Climate, and Organisms  
 August 25  SA #1  "People Matters" -- Because People Do Matter  
 August 26  SA #2  Course Introduction  
 August 29  SA #3  Botany / Ecology & Human Culture: Roundup...  
 August 30  SA #4  Earthkeeping: The First Commandment  
 Aug. 30, 31,Sep. 1  LAB #1  Field Biology Inquiry Laboratory  Manual, Lab #1
 September 1  SA #5 Science of Ecology ? Diversity of Approaches  
 September 2  SA #6 Ecology: Study of Distribution and Abundance  
 September 5 No Classes   Labor Day  
 September 6  SA #7  Characterizing Biotic Communities  
 Sept. 6, 7, 8  LAB #2  Prairie Community Structure and Diversity  Manual, Lab #2
 September 8  SA #8  Global Climate Factors  
 September 9  SA #9  Climate and Microclimates  
 September 10  SA #10  Prairie Community Data Analysis and Discussion  
 September 13  SA #11  Experimental Design of Microclimate Study  
 Sept. 13, 14, 15  LAB #3  Environmental Measurement I ?Terrestrial Environ.  Manual, Lab #3
 September 15  SA #12  Thermoregulation  
 September 16  SA #13  Statistical Comparisons of Data  
 September 19  SA #14  Discussion of Data and Review of Unit I  
 September 20  EXAM   I   [Ch 1,2,16; excerpts of Ch. 4, 22, 23; Labs #1,2,3]  
PART  II    Food Webs, Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling  
Sept. 20, 21, 22 LAB #4 Environmental Measurement II ? Aquatic Environment  Manual, Lab #4
September 22, 23 SA #16-17 Food Webs: Biotic Community "Portraits"  
September 26 SA #18 Energy 'Flows' and Nutrients 'Cycle'  
September 27 SA #19 Soil and Water Relationships  
Sept. 27, 28, 29 LAB #5 Soil Properties and Soil-Water Conservation Manual, Lab #5 
September 29 SA #20 Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling  
  Suppliment: Water Conservation Tips for Home and Lifestyle  
Sep. 30, Oct. 3, 4 SA #21-22 Nutrient Cycling and Human Stewardship  Quiz 10-3 or 4
October 4, 5, 6 LAB #6 Stream Ecology Manual, Lab #6
October 6 SA #23 Case Study: Tangier - Ecology, Ethics, Praxis New Tangier
October 7 Released Time No Class - Analyze Stream Data Bring Lab Data
October 10 SA #24-25 Aquatic Ecosystems -- Streams, Rivers, Lakes Bring Lab Data
October 11  SA #26 Applications to "Our Backyard" and Review   
October 11, 12, 13 LAB #7 Cyanobacteria and Autotrophic Protista Manual, Lab #7
October 13 EXAM II  Midterm Exam (Comprehensive to SA #26 & Lab #6)  
October 14 SA #28** Return/Discussion of Exam II (** Begin PET Discussion)  
PART  III    Survey of Plants and Plant-Like Organisms  
October 17 #SA 29 Economic Botany (Agricult., Food, and Missions) Finish PET's
October 18 #SA 30 (Pt I) Plant Origins and Classification .
October 18,19 Inquiry Lab BLIP Consultations & Group Progress Manual, Lab #15
October 20 - 21 No Class Fall Break .
October 24 #SA 30 (Pt II) Plant Origins and Classification (see Oct 18) .
October 25 #SA 31-32 (Pt I) Autotrophic Prokaryotes: Cyanobacteria et al. .
October 25, 26, 27 LAB #8 Bryophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants Manual, Lab #8
October 27, 28 #SA 33-34 Autotrophic Protists -- Algae .
October 31 #SA 35 Plant Cells, Cell Walls, and Cytokinesis  
November 1 #SA 36 Bryophytes and Origin of Land Plants  
November 1, 2, 3 LAB #9,10 Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Manual, #9, 10
November 3, 4 #SA 37-38 Ferns and Other Seedless Vascular Plants  
November 7 #SA 39-40 Gymnosperms: Origin of Seed Plants  
November 8 #SA 41 Plant Tissue Types  
Nov. 8, 9, 10 LAB #11 Plant Cells, Roots and Water Relations Manual, #11, 12
November 10 #SA 42 Angiosperms -- Flower to Fruit and Seeds  
November 11 #SA 43 Plant Growth: Apical and Lateral Meristems  
November 14 #SA 44  Completion and Review -- Review Strategies  
November 15 Exam III  SA #29 to SA #40; and #42, 44;  Lab Ex. 7 thru #11.  
PART  IV  Plant Anatomy and Physiology  
Nov. 15, 16, 17 LAB #12 Stems and Histology Manual, #13
November 17, 18 #SA 46  Introduction to Plant Water Relations  
November 21 #SA 45 Stems  
November 22 Lab Work Sess. BLIP Groups from Wed and Thu. Labs Meet 9:00 am ENS 106
November 22 Lab Work Sess. BLIP Groups from Tue. Lab Meet, ENS 106 ENS 106
Nov. 23 (1pm) - 28 No Classes Thanksgiving Vacation  
November 29 #SA 47 Movement of Water in Plants - "SPAC"  
Nov. 29, 30, Dec. 1 LAB #13 Leaves and Leaf Adaptations to Environment Manual, #14
December 1, 2 #SA 48-49 Photosynthesis I -- Photochemistry  
December 5, 6 #SA 50 Photosynthesis II -- Biochemical Reactions  
Dec. 6, 7, 8 LAB #14 BLIP Completion (25-min. interviews for each group) Manual, #15
Dec. 8, 9, 12 Oral Reports BLIP Oral Presentations (See Manual, page 15.3)  
Dec. 14, 8 am Exam IV Plant Anatomy & Physiology (Review Suggestions)  

*Subject to change in the event of unforseen conflicts; study assignments may be revised up to within 3 class
days ahead of the scheduled date so it is best not to print Study Assignments too far ahead of the scheduled date.
 
 

Internet Links in Botany: Illustrations, Tutorials, and Discoveries in Plant Science

Development and Importance of Botany

Botanical Society of America
American Society of Plant Biologists
New Topics in Botany - Weekly -- Bryan Ness
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-- USDA Research near Washington, DC.

Plant Cells and Reproduction

Mitosis -- Tutorial (Cornell University)
Mitosis - DNA Coiling into Chromosomes -- Animation (W.H. Freeman Co.)
Mitosis and Cytokinesis - McGraw Hill Animation

Plant Origins and Diversity

Answers in Genesis
Institute for Creation Research -- Publishers of "Impact" articles, with searchable by Subject Index
Creation Research Society -- Creation Research;   Journal:  Creation Research Society Quarterly
An Evolution Perspective:  The Tree of Life -- David R. Maddison and Wayne P. Maddison.
Access Research Network:  Origins Articles from Intelligent Design Scholars -- e.g. Michael Behe, Jonathan Wells
Hugh Ross' Reasons to Believe -- Example of  a  "Day-Age' approach to Genesis 1-2
 

Systems of Classification

Baraminology Study Group -- Applications of Discontinuity Systematics
Discontinuity Systematics and Walter ReMine's Biotic Message

The Origin of Biological Information and the Higher Taxonomic Categories -- by Stephen C. Meyer
PhyloCode Home Page
--
An Alternative to the Linnaean Classification
"Tree of Life" Web Project
--  Internet project in phylogeny and biodiversity
What Is Plant Systematics and Why Is It Important?  --
Dr. John Freudenstein,  The OSU Herbarium

Bacteria and Beginnings

New Classification of Archaea and Eubacteria

The Archaea - Lifes Extremists
The Eubacteria
The Cyanoacteria
Video of Cyanobacterium Escaping a Ciliate

Algae: Autotrophic Protists

Images of Chlorophyta
--
e.g. Spirogyra, Oedogonium, Chara, Clamydomonas, Ulva, Ulothrix    
Euglenophyta --
e.g. Euglena
Dinophyta (or Pyrrophyta) -- Dinoflagellates
Chromophyta (or Phaeophyta) -- Brown Algae -- e.g. Nereocystis
Rhodophyta -- Red Algae e.g. Porphyra (Yum! used in flavoring soups, wrapping around rolls of rice)
More Rhodophyta images


Kingdom Fungi and Lichens

Myxomycota -- Slime Molds
Chytrids (Chytridomycota) -- What are Chytrids anyway?
Dr. Ross Koning's Summary Table -- Including Diagrams of Life Cycles of Fungi (Scroll Down for Table)
Zygomycota -- Links to Image Files of Rhizopus and others
Ascomycota -- Links to Image Files of Sac Fungi
Basidiomycota -- Links to Image Files of Club Fungi
Deuteromycota -- Links to Image Files of Imperfect Fungi
Lichen -- Image Files

Introduction to Plant Kingdom - Bryophytes

Bryophytes -- Lots of links to photos of Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts (University of Wisconsin)

Seedless Vascular Plants -- Ferns, Clubmosses, Horsetails, Whisk Ferns

Psilotophyta -- Psilotum or Whisk Fern
Lycopodophyta -- Clubmosses, Spike Mosses
Equisetophyta(Sphenophyta) -- Horsetails
    Equisetum Spores -- mechanism for dispersal
Polypodiophyta (Pteridophyta)-- Ferns
?Lower Vascular Plants? -- Summary Table by Ross Koning


Introduction to Seed Plants -- Gymnosperms

Pinophyta(Coniferophyta) Pines, Spruces, Firs, Hemlocks, Cedars
Cycadophyta -- the Cycads
Ginkgophyta -- represented by Ginkgo biloba as the only species!
Gnetophyta-- including Ephedra (photo) and Welwitschia
Gymnosperm Characteristics: OvuleFemale Cones   Male Cones    Pollen Tube

Angiosperms -- Fruit-bearing Plants

Anthophyta -- Life Cycle Overview
Fruit Key: California State University-Stanislaus
Fruits -- Slide Collection (University of Wisconsin)
Early Stages of Development -- Capsella

Economic Botany

Nikolai Vavilov Institute -- A New Threat from the Kremlin
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Rational Phytotherapy:  A Physicians Guide to Herbal Medicine (Centennial Library)
Herb World News Online


Plant Cells

Nucleus, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Vacuole-- Electron Micrograph
Chloroplasts -- in Moss Protonema
Chloroplast-- EM view of grana and stroma thylakoids
Amyloplasts-- with starch grains in potato
Chromoplasts -- in Marigold flower petals
Nuclei of Elodea Cells-- light microscope view
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Polysomes
Microtubules-- associated with Cell Wall
Middle Lamella and Plasmodesmata -- Persimmon (Diospyros)  endosperm at ~1000x.

Plant Tissues -- Slides from Botany Department, University of Wisconsin

Parenchyma -- pith in Coleus stem x-section; starch grains (stained)
Collenchyma -- in Coleus stem x-section
Sclerenchyma -- fibers of Tilia americana stem
Sclerenchyma -- sclerids (stone cells) in Pear Fruit
Early Stages of Development -- Capsella
Slides at Botany Home Page -- click HERE


Leaves --

Dicot Leaf Venation
--  net, palmate, pinnate
Monocot Leaf Form -- with blade and sheath
      Slides from Botany Department, University of Wisconsin:
Lilac (Syringa) leaf -- cross section
Upper Epidermis and Palisade Mesophyll -- Syringa leaf
Corn (Zea mays) Leaf -- cross section
Pine (Pinus sp.) Leaf -- cross section
Pine (Pinus sp.) -- sunken stomata

Stems -- Slides from Botany Department, University of Wisconsin

Coleus
Shoot
--
apical region with leaf primordia
Alfalfa (Medicago) Stem -- cross section
Potato (Solanum) Tuber-- modified stem with nodes (see "eyes")
Corn (Zea) Stem -- cross section