Cedarville University

(1) Leaves Needle-Shaped or Scalelike

• (2) Leaves in Clusters of Two or More Needles

Five delicate needles per cluster

Needles two per cluster, bluish green

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• (2) Leaves Not in Clusters
• (3) Leaves Needle-Like or Strap-Shaped

Flattened needles ot two types; light stripes on under-surface

Deep green needles above, pale but not while-striped on under surface; red arils when mature

Bluish-green needles spirally arranged on twig

Green to dark green needles spirally arranged on twig

• (3) Leaves Scale-Like

Flat, yellow-green, scalelike leaves appressed to stem; cones with scales

Flat, scalelike leaves appressed to stem; or, sharp needle shaped leaves in young trees