Bible and the Gospel | Translation, Quotation, Allusion Tools
In this lecture, Dr. Trent Rogers explains the translation tool and previews the quotation/allusion tool — why multiple English translations help (and sometimes hinder) biblical interpretation, translation philosophies (formal equivalence, functional equivalence, mediating approaches), practical examples (Psalm 23, Colossians 3, Romans 3:25, 1 Corinthians 8), and how to use parallel Bibles and study tools responsibly in word studies and textual analysis.
Learn more about Cedarville’s Bible Minor Project: https://cedarville.edu/BibleMinorProject
Time Stamps:
0:00 Introduction to the translation tool and why multiple translations matter
1:05 How multiple translations give a more holistic view
1:48 Course goals — understand and practice the translation tool (and possibly the quotation/allusion tool)
3:03 Recent translations and examples — Passion Translation and editorial choices (Psalm 23 reading)
7:04 How translation choices can obscure allusions and theological images (shepherd imagery)
11:52 Inspiration, transmission, and the role of translation in faithfulness to Scripture
14:57 Translation challenges in mission contexts and receptor languages
15:56 Formal equivalence vs functional equivalence vs mediating approaches explained
21:42 Colossians 3 compared across translations — word of Christ, richly dwell, teaching and admonishing, psalms/hymns/spiritual songs
31:45 Demonstration of using parallel translations and text comparison tools (example Romans 3:25 and propitiation)
34:29 How translation variation illuminates theological and Old Testament connections (mercy seat, atonement, sacrifice)
38:57 Applying the translation tool to 1 Corinthians 8 — example with terms related to idols and offerings
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